The creeping feeling that life is getting too long - FT中文网
登录×
电子邮件/用户名
密码
记住我
请输入邮箱和密码进行绑定操作:
请输入手机号码,通过短信验证(目前仅支持中国大陆地区的手机号)。如果该手机号尚未注册,将自动创建 FT中文网账号。短信可能需要几分钟送达,验证码15分钟内有效,请耐心等待:
请您阅读我们的用户注册协议和隐私权保护政策,点击下方按钮即视为您接受。
观点 生活

The creeping feeling that life is getting too long

Why our lengthening lifespans are not entirely welcome
00:00

{"text":[[{"start":7.29,"text":"I went to watch the comedian Louis CK months ago, but one of his riffs remains in my head. “Life is too long,” he complained. I like life, but as a fellow tired man in his late fifties, I identified. More than that, Louis has probably put his finger on a truth about our times: our lengthening lifespans may not be entirely welcome. "}],[{"start":33.57,"text":"In 2024, global life expectancy reached 73.3 years, a new record, above the pre-pandemic peak of 72.6. Medical advances in immunotherapy, anti-obesity drugs and now perhaps Alzheimer’s should keep it rising. Louis and I may reach 90. I expect my children will. But I hope their generation will want to. "}],[{"start":61.65,"text":"Life is extending while the things that traditionally gave it meaning are in decline. Especially among the young, ever fewer people have a partner, children, friends, a religion, or (I suspect) a belief in progress. Instead we have our phones."}],[{"start":81.47999999999999,"text":"Now another source of meaning has come under threat: engrossing work. People have begun to experience “AI shocks” — moments when we suddenly glimpse how the technology could make us redundant. Mine came when I had an idea for a new book. Strictly as a prompt to thought, I asked AI to produce some sample passages. I soon realised it could write the whole book that day. True, I’d had the idea, but my only role in the execution could be fact-checking for hallucinations. "}],[{"start":115.91,"text":"If I’m not someone who writes, who am I? Many radiologists, lawyers, coders and illustrators will have experienced some version of that shock. One day we’ll just get in the way of the machines. Translators are already nearly defunct. Future human work will probably be chiefly emotional (therapist, yoga coach) or physical (hairdresser, carer) more than cognitive. We have become “a downwardly mobile species”, argues the writer Tom Rachman. A life in which our minds are superfluous seems less worth living. There’s the famous story of a child pointing to Randolph Churchill, the great man’s son, and asking its mother, “What is that man for?” Soon we could all be Randolph."}],[{"start":163.84,"text":"We might live longer with less purpose, and in worse health. Our lifespan has risen faster than our healthy years. The discrepancy is worst in the US, where the average person in 2019 lived with disability or sickness for 12.4 years before death. “The major problem with merely increasing life expectancy is that it also increases morbidity simply because people live long enough to get more age-related disease, disability, dementia and dysfunction,” writes Guy Brown, a biochemist at Cambridge university. “The extra years are being added at the very end of our lives and are of poor quality . . . ” Brown says death has morphed from a single event into “a long drawn-out process merged with ageing”. "}],[{"start":213.58,"text":"My mother’s years-long death from dementia gave her nothing. Asked in surveys how long they want to live, most people give answers ranging from about 85 to 93, but say they’d want less if they weren’t healthy. “One must die in time,” writes the social scientist Liah Greenfeld, quoting her mother. My grandmother, who lived to 92, occasionally asked visitors to kill her, though more in hope than expectation. "}],[{"start":242.92000000000002,"text":"The great psychologist Daniel Kahneman chose euthanasia in Switzerland aged 90 while still in decent health. He explained that he’d always believed “that the miseries and indignities of the last years of life are superfluous”. He felt his life was complete. Who wants to live for ever in the retirement home listening to fellow residents play their TikTok videos without headphones? "}],[{"start":268.81,"text":"Much of the spice of life comes precisely from its scarcity value. My friend the tennis writer Gordon Forbes, who died aged 86, called his great memoir A Handful of Summers. He took the title from an old diary note in which he mused that the best moments of a life were “squeezed in/To a headful of thoughts/And a handful of summers.” Those summers shouldn’t stretch out for ever. The 200th time you have a peak experience, whether culinary or romantic, it means less. The draining of the life force with age is probably inevitable. Peter Thiel’s dream of immortality sounds ghastly. "}],[{"start":312.15,"text":"Brown, the biochemist, suggests a better route forward. He recommends shifting “medical research funding . . . from the main causes of death of the elderly, such as cancer and heart disease, towards the main causes of morbidity of the elderly, such as dementia, depression, arthritis and ageing itself.” Then we might finally honour the adage: add life to years, not years to life. "}],[{"start":340.39,"text":"Find out about our latest stories first — follow FT Weekend Magazine on X and FT Weekend on Instagram"}],[{"start":357.32,"text":""}]],"url":"https://audio.ftcn.net.cn/album/a_1775779158_2601.mp3"}

版权声明:本文版权归FT中文网所有,未经允许任何单位或个人不得转载,复制或以任何其他方式使用本文全部或部分,侵权必究。

夹在美国和中国之间

墨西哥等经济体正被迫在贸易问题上选边站。

英国10万英镑收入的税收陷阱

由于边际税率高得令人难以承受,该国许多高技能劳动者选择减少劳动投入。

以色列未来之争

选举结果可能决定这个国家未来一代人的命运。

“我不会输”:拉姆•伊曼纽尔提前为入主白宫造势

巴拉克•奥巴马那位以满口脏话闻名的前幕僚长认为,自己有一套足以赢得美国人支持的主张。

豆汁的独特魅力

这道令北京人褒贬不一的早餐名吃,长期以来争议不断,如今正吸引新一代拥趸。

土耳其趁出口热潮推销低成本无人机防御系统

国有国防企业阿塞尔桑称,其科尔库特火炮系统已部署于9个国家,并已击落“数百架无人机”。
设置字号×
最小
较小
默认
较大
最大
分享×